Hello everyone,
In this tutorial I’ll try to learn you all a bit about the Pen Tool. Which I know, is one of the most difficult tools in Photoshop. I won’t be able to tell you every inch of the Pen Tool, but I hope that after you read this tutorial you learned at least a little bit. Also note, this is not a tutorial which will lead to 1 specific end-result. The purpose is to explain a specific tool.
The Pen icon looks like this:
At least, the front icon. The arrow in the right corner shows us that you are able to select different Pen Tool options by right clicking it. We’ll talk about this later. The Pen Tool is used to create paths. With paths, you are able to create vector line drawings. Vector means that you are able to create the size of the paths without any degradation. With paths, you’ll also be able to easily see what effect you’ll achieve by adding or removing a path. Paths are also used to select objects out of a picture or drawing. Because it’s very easy to edit the shape of your paths it’s much easier than for example the Lasso Tool.
We have different kind of paths, straight and curved line paths. The difference is pretty self explaining, but I’ll post an example image showing the difference:

As you can see, the upper line is a straight path and the one below is a curved path. As you can see on the image, there is a line pointing out from the curved path. These lines are called direction lines, and the black box that is on the end of these direction lines is called a direction point. Pretty easy eh! The anchor points of the curved line are both white, once they are selected they will appear black. You’re able to select multiple anchor points at once by holding shift and using the Direct Selection Tool.
Straight lines do not have direction lines, curved lines have! The shape of the curved lines is controlled by these direction lines, thus making them super important.
Now that you know about this, we shall take a look at the different Pen Tool options. When you right-click the Pen Tool, this menu will show:

- The Pen Tool. This is the tool you’ll use the most. With the Pen Tool you’re able to create the paths we’ve been talking about.
- The Freeform Pen Tool. With this tool you’re able to create paths quickly by drawing freely with the mouse.
- The Add Anchor Point Tool. You’ll be able to add additional anchor points in a path which you already created. Thus splitting a line segment into two parts. This would be useful if you already created a curve, but want the shape to be more complex.
- The Delete Anchor Point Tool. This is the opposite of the Add Anchor Point Tool. You’ll be able to remove anchor points with this one. Might come in handy if you created too many segments. You’ll probably need this when you use the Freeform Pen Tool.
- The Convert Point Tool. You’ll be able to convert a smooth anchor point to a corner anchor point, and the other way around. I’m not very experienced with this one yet, so I’m not sure if we’ll talk about this.
It took me a while to figure out what the P after Pen Tool and Freeform Pen Tool means. If you are using the Pen Tool, and you hit Shift + P, you’ll switch to the Freeform Pen Tool. This also works the other way around.
If you misplaced an anchor point, but still want to use it, you don’t have to delete it. You can use the Direct Selection Tool to move the anchor point. You can find this tool under the black mouse pointer on the toolbar. If you select the Path Selection Tool, you’ll be able to move the whole path. You can also hold Shift while selecting. Now you are able to select more than one anchor points or paths. You can also use this to move paths by the way.
Ok, when you created a path there are several things you can do. You can make the paths into a selection. To do this, click on the Paths tab in the Layers palette. Now right-click the path you want to be a selection. Select Make Selection, now you can enter the Feather Radius. If you don’t know what this is, enter the value 0. You are also able to Fill and Stroke a path. What this will do is pretty obvious. I want to learn you one more technique which I think is pretty cool, and it can really give you some nice effects like this:

I made this using the Pen Tool and this special technique. Start by creating a path, I advice working path by path. So first a flower, then a leaf, another leaf and then the stem. If you are done with your path, go to the Brush Tool. Put the Master Diameter to around 6-7 px. Now go to your path, right click it and select Stroke Path. Select Brush and then select the Simulate Pressure option. This takes some time to experiment with, but I think it looks pretty cool.
I hope you all enjoyed this tutorial. Hopefully you’ll be able to use this knowledge for your future works. I wish you all the best,
Gruzz.
If you want any more information, please ask and I'll add to the tutorial! 